Release Notes

13.2.20141113

                                 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011   .        
                   (fr.ivan@ukrainian-orthodox.org)

                

openSUSE -                                                                    
Linux                         ,                                       .        
                                                  ,                            
                                ,                                              
 ,                                                                             
                                !

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                                                          YaST
              :                                                                
          1                           
    BtrFS and Windows XP
                         Grub2                                                
                         
                                                       Wi-Fi

                

    UEFI    Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (    '                       
                                                            )
    UEFI, GPT                   MS-DOS
                                                                 

                                 
                

                                                                               
                       nouveau
                                             FGLRX
                                                                 
                                                   virt-manager
                                                                               
                 
                                                                            
        GTK        YaST
                        openSUSE pre-13.2 cifstab
                                    openSUSE 13.1 KDE                          
            
                                                                    MATE
                                   GNOME
    AppArmor                             

          

    YaST (Qt GUI):                      "                             "        
                                  

                                                                  '        

                                                                               
                      openSUSE,       .                                        
   : http://en.opensuse.org/openSUSE:Release_Notes

                        

                                                                               
          

                                                                               
  ,       '                                                               .    
                                                                         
QWERTY                      (                              en-US),             
                                                                               
                                                                       QWERTY  
                                              .

                                        ,                                      
                                   localectl                              .    
                (                                                              
                          ):

localectl set-x11-keymap uk pc105 nodeadkeys

                                                                     DVD.

                                                      YaST

                                     13.1      13.2            YaST            
                         ,                                             Wicked  
                                         NetworkManager,                       
                                             '                      Wi-Fi.

                                        ,                               Wicked,
                                          NetworkManager:

systemctl is-active network.service && systemctl stop network.service
systemctl is-active wickedd.service && systemctl stop wickedd.service
systemctl disable wicked.service
systemctl --force enable NetworkManager.service
systemctl start network.service

????? ????? ?????????, ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ? NetworkManager:

systemctl -p Id show network.service

?? ??????? /etc/resolv.conf:

????????? netconfig

??? ???????????????? ????? ?????? systemctl, ???? ????? ????????????? 
wpa_suplicant.

?????: ?? ??????? ???????????? ??? ?????? 1 ?????????????

??? ?????????? ????????? ? ???????????? ????????? YaST ?????????? ????????????
???? ????????? ????? ??????? ?????????????: ??????: ?? ??????? ???????????? ???
?????? 1 ?????????????. ???? ?? ?? ??????, ?? ??????, ?? ???????? ????????????
????.?

?? ???????????? ? ????? ? YaST (??? ?????????? ? Factory) ? ?? ?????? ???
???????? ?????????.

BtrFS and Windows XP

If you have Windows XP and want to install openSUSE 13.2 with BtrFS, an error
message in YaST will inform you about problems during the bootloader
installation.

????????? ????????? ? ????????? ?? ??????? Ext4 ??????? BtrFS. ?????
???????????, ??? ???????? ????????? ? Factory, ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???
13.2.

?????????? Grub2 ??? ?????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ??

??????? ? YaST ????????? ????????? ????????? ????? ? ????????????? GRUB2 ???
????????? ? ????? ?????? ??. ?????, ??????? ???????? ????????? openSUSE 13.2 ?
????????? ????? DVD ??? ??????. ?????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ????????
???????????? ??? ?????????.

??????? ???????????? ????? Wi-Fi

????????? ???????????? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? Wi-Fi ?????????? ?? ??????
??????? ? YaST. ??? ???????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ? ?????? ???? ?????
?????????. Fixing this is work in progress and will be soon available. ???? ??
?????? ????????? ? ???????????? ????????? ?'??????? ??? ?????????? ?????????
????? ??????.

????????

UEFI ?Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (??'??????? ?????????? ??????????
?????????)

????? ?????????? openSUSE ?? ???????, ??? ?????????????? ?? ????????? UEFI
(Unified Extensible Firmware Interface), ?? ???????????? ??? ??????????
????????? ???????? ????????, ?????????????? ??????????, ? ? ??????? ??
????????? ?????????? ???? ?????????. ??????? ??????????? Windows 8 ?
??????????? ??????? ????, ?? ???? ??????? ???????????? UEFI.

?????????????: ????? ???????? UEFI ??????? ???????, ?? ?????????? ?? ???? ?
???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ? ??????? ?????????? UEFI. ??????????, ??
????? ????? ?? ????, ????????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ????.
openSUSE ????????? ??? ?????, ????????? ??????????? ????? ?????, ?????????? ???
???????????? ??. ??? ??????????? ??????????? ???????? ???????? UEFI ??
???????????? ????????????? openSUSE. ?????????? ?????????? ???? Linux, ??
?????????????? ??????? ?????????? UEFI ??? ?????????? ??? ???????????? ? ?????
(pstore), ? ?????? ????????. ??? ?? ????, ?????????????? ?????????? ???
????????????? ?????????? ????????? ????????.

UEFI, GPT ? ??????? MS-DOS

????? ?? ????????????? EFI/UEFI ?????????????? ????? ?????? ????????: GPT (GUID
Partition Table). ??? ???????????? ????????? ????????? ??????????????
(128-????? ???????? ? ??????? 32 ??????????????? ????) ??? ?????????? ?????????
? ????? ????????.

???? ?????, ???????????? UEFI ???????? ???????????? ?????????? ???????? MBR
(MS-DOS). ????????????? Linux (ELILO ??? GRUB2) ??????????? ???????????
???????? GUID ??? ????? ???????? ? ???????? ????? ? ????????. ???? GUID ??????
????? ???????????, ?? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ????? ????????. ?????????
??????????? ? ???? ?????? ???: ????????? ??????? ?????? ? ????????? ??????
?????? ??????? ???????.

? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????, ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?
???????? ???'???, ????????????? ??? ????? ??????. ???????? ??????? ? ???????,
???? ?????????? ???????? ?? ???????? ???? ??????; ?? ???? ????????? ??
???????????? ???????????? ???????.

???????? ???? ???? ???????: ??????????? ?????????? ?????? MBR ? ????? GPT, ???
???????? ???????? ???????? ???????.

???????????? ? ?????????? ??????

?? ?????????? ???? ????? ? UEFI ? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ????????????.

???? ?????? shim ???????? ????????????? ? ?????????? ????????? ?????????????
???????? ????? ?????, ??? ? openSUSE 13.1. ??? ?? ????, ? ??????? ???????
???????? ???? ??????? BIOS ?? ????????? ??????. ???? ????????? BIOS ??
?????????, ?? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? (http://
en.opensuse.org/openSUSE:UEFI). ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?????
????????? ????????.

????????? ???????

????????

???????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ????????? ? ????????? nouveau

?? ?????? ???????? ? ??????? NVIDIA ???????????? ???? ?????????? ??????
???????? ? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ? ????????? nouveau. ???? ??
???????? ???? ????, ?? ???????? ?????? ???? nouveau ????? ????????
?????????????, ? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ?????????/?????????.

??? ????????? ?????? ???? ??? ???????????? ? ?????????????? ????? ???????? grub
????? ?Installation? (???????????) ? ????????? ??????? ?e? ??? ???????????
??????????. ????? ????????? ?? ?????, ?? ??????????? ? ?linux? (???
?linuxefi?), ? ??????? ? ????? brokenmodules=nouveau. ????? ????????? F10, ???
?????????? ???????????? ? ????? ??????????. ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????
?????? ????????? ?????? nouveau, ?????????????? /etc/modprobe.d/
50-blacklist.conf ? ????????? ????? ??? nouveau.

????????? ??? ??????? FGLRX

?? ??????????? ??? ???????? AMD FGLRX ? openSUSE 13.2 ?? ????? ?????? ???.
https://lizards.opensuse.org/2014/11/01/fglrx-warning-opensuse-13-2-tumbleweed/
.

?????? ????????? ????????? ?????

???? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?????????? ????? ? ? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????, ????
?? ???? ??? Intel, ????????? ???????? xf86-video-intel ?? ?????????????? ????
????. ?? ???????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????.

??? ???? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ??????? Intel (???. http://
bugzilla.opensuse.org/show_bug.cgi?id=901506) ???????? ? ?? ?????????? ????
?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????????.

????????? ?????????? ??? virt-manager

If you find a problem executing virt-manager, try installing
typelib-1_0-Gtk-3_0, typelib-1_0-SpiceClientGtk-3_0 and typelib-1_0-GtkVnc-2_0.

? ????????? ????????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ? ??? ???????????, ??? ????????
????.

????????????? ????? ????? ????? ????????????

OpenSUSE 13.2 ? ???????? ? ??????? ?? 13.1. ???? ?? ?????????? ????? ????? UMTS
??? 3G ?? ??????????? ??????, ?? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????? ??????
???????????????? ????? ????????? ???'????????.

?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????????, ?????????????? ????? ? /etc/
polkit-default-privs.standard:

# ModemManager
org.freedesktop.ModemManager.Device.Control    auth_admin:auth_admin:yes


??:

# ModemManager
org.freedesktop.ModemManager.Device.Control    auth_admin_keep


????? ???????? ?????????? ? ?????????? GTK ??? YaST

????????? GTK ??? YaST ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????????. ???? ?? ??????????? ? GNOME
?? XFCE ?? ???????? ?? ???????, ?????????????? ????????? ????????? QT:

sudo /sbin/yast2 --qt

??????? ?? openSUSE pre-13.2 cifstab

?????????? ???????? ?????? cifs ??? ??????? ??????? ????? /etc/samba/cifstab
??? ????????? ? ????????. ????? ???? ????? ???????????? ? /etc/fstab.

?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????:

 1. ??????? ??? ????? ?????????? ?? /etc/samba/cifstab.rpmsave ? /etc/fstab.

 2. ??????? 0 0 ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????????? cifs ? /etc/fstab.

?? ??????????? ??????????? ?? ?????????? ???. /usr/share/doc/packages/
cifs-utils/README.cifstab.migration ? ???????????? ???????.

????????? ?????? openSUSE 13.1 KDE ????? ?????????

???? ??????? OpenSUSE 13.1 KDE ???? ?'????????? ????? ????????? ???????, ??
???????? ?? ?? ???? ??????????? ??????:

rm ~/.kde4/cache-*/plasma-wallpapers/usr/share/wallpapers/openSUSEdefault/contents/images/*

???????? ?????????? ?? ?????????? MATE

????????? MATE ?????? 1.8.1 (???????? ?????????? ??????) ????? ????????
???????? ??? openSUSE 13.2. ???? ?????????? ?????????? ? ?????????? ??????????
??????????, ?????????????? ?????????? ???????? ??? Linux ?? ????? Unix-????????
??????????? ??????.

????? ??? OpenSUSE ? ???????????? ????? ?? ??????? ????????????, ???? ????
??????????????? GNOME ??? OpenSUSE 11.4 ? ???????? ???? ? ????? Sonar.

????????? ???? ? GNOME

???????????? ???? ? GNOME ???? ?????????? ???????? ???????????? ???????.
????????, ?? ???????? ??? ????????, ??????????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???? ???
?????. ???? ??????????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????????
???????? ??????? ? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ????????????? ????? ? GNOME.

AppArmor ? ????? ???????

AppArmor ?????? ??????????. ?? ???????? ?????? ???????, ??? ???? ???????????
?????? ???????????? ????????? ?????. ???? ? ??? ????????? ????? ???????? ?
??????? ???????, ?? ????????? ??????? AppArmor ??? ???? ?????? ? ?????? ?????:

aa-complain /usr/bin/$????_??????

????? ????? ???????: ????????? ???, ??? ????? ?????? ???, ??? ??????????
????????.

???????? ???????????? ??? ???????, ???? ?? ????????: ?? ?????? ?????????
??????? AppArmor, ??? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ???????.

?????

YaST (Qt GUI): ?????????? "????????? ?????" ??????????? ?????

? ??????? ??????? ? YaST (Qt GUI) ?????????? ???????? ????? ??????????? ?????.
?? ???? ?????????? ?????? Qt ?????? ?????????? YaST ? ????????? ?? ????, ?? ??
???????????? ????????? ?hidden? (??????????) ? ??????????? ??????.

?? ???? ?????????? ?? ????????? ???????? ?????????? YaST.

????????? ????????? ?? ????????? ??'????

  * ?????? ????? README ?? ??.

  * ???????? ????????? ?????? ???? ??????????? ??????? ?? ????????? RPM:

    rpm --changelog -qp <??????????>.rpm

    <??????????>. - ?? ??'? ??????? RPM.

  * ????????????? ?????? ???? ???? ? ????????? ??????? ???????? ? ?????
    ChangeLog ?? ????????? ????? DVD.

  * ?????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ? ???????? docu ?? DVD.

  * ????????? ? ???????? ???????????? ?? ????? https://activedoc.opensuse.org/.

  * ??????? ?????? ??? openSUSE ?? ????? http://www.opensuse.org.

????????? ????? ? 2014 SUSE LLC

??????? ?? ???????????? openSUSE.

??????? openSUSE.

