Release Notes

13.2.20141216

                                 2008-2013.                                    
                                                                        <http:/
/sourcelocalizer.ru>, 2013                                      
(minton@opensuse.org)

                  

openSUSE                                                                      
              Linux                         ,                                  
     .                                                    ,                   
                                        ,                                      
         ,                                                               . Have
a lot of fun!

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                    

                  

                          Live CD                                           
                                                        YaST
                    :                                                    
        stage1                     
    BtrFS and Windows XP
    Grub2                                             Live-                    
                                           Wifi

          

    UEFI     Unified Extensible Firmware Interface
    UEFI, GPT                   MS-DOS
                                     Secure Boot

                                   
                                   

                                                                              
                           nouveau
                                             FGLRX
                                                                   
                                                             virt-manager
                                                                               
                                  
       GTK-                     YaST                                           
              
                   cifstab      openSUSE     -13.2
                                openSUSE 13.1 KDE                              
          
                                                                           
        MATE
                                       GNOME
    AppArmor                             

            

    YaST (Qt GUI):                                                             
                                    

                                                                            

                                                                              
                               openSUSE,     .                                 
                    : http://en.opensuse.org/openSUSE:Release_Notes

                  

                      Live CD                                           

                          Live CD                                          ,   
                                                               .               
                                                           QWERTY              
                           (               en-US                        ),     
                                                                               
                                                                               
              QWERTY.

                                                                               
                                                                     localectl.
                 (                                                             
                    ):

localectl set-x11-keymap de pc105 nodeadkeys

                                                                            
DVD.

                                                    YaST

                                   13.1      13.2                   YaST       
                             ,                                                 
        Wicked                                                 NetworkManager,
                                                       wifi-                   
   .

                                                                               
   Wicked                                NetworkManager:

systemctl is-active network.service && systemctl stop network.service
systemctl is-active wickedd.service && systemctl stop wickedd.service
systemctl disable wicked.service
systemctl --force enable NetworkManager.service
systemctl start network.service

????? ?????????, ??? ????????? ? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????
NetworkManager:

systemctl -p Id show network.service

? ???????? /etc/resolv.conf:

netconfig update

??? ????????? ???????????? ????? ?????? systemctl, ????? ????????????? ????? ? 
wpa_suplicant.

????????: ?? ??????? ???????????? ??? stage1 ??????????

?? ????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? YaST ? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?????????
????????? ??????????????: ?????????: ?? ??????? ???????????? ??? stage1
??????????. ???? ?????? ?? ?? ????????? ??????? ? ???, ??? ???????, ????????
???????????? ????.?

??? ?????????????? ???????? ??????? ? YaST (??? ?????????? ? Factory) ? ??
?????? ??? ???????????????.

BtrFS and Windows XP

If you have Windows XP and want to install openSUSE 13.2 with BtrFS, an error
message in YaST will inform you about problems during the bootloader
installation.

???????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ?????? ? Ext4
?????? BtrFS. ??????????? ????? ????? ???????? ? Factory, ?? ?? ?????? ? ??????
13.2.

Grub2 ??? ?????????? ?? ????? Live-??????????

?????? ? YaST ?? ????????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????????? GRUB2 ???
????????? ? LiveCD. ???????? ????????, ??? ?????????????? ???????? ?????????
openSUSE 13.2 ???????? ????????????? DVD ??? ??????? ?????????. ??? ??? ???????
??????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ?????????.

??????? ????????? ?? Wifi

?????????? ??????? ????????? ????? Wifi ???????? ? ????????? ??????? ? YaST.
??????????? ?????? ? ?????????? ? ????? ????? ????????. ???? ????????????
????????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ????????????? ??????????
??????????.

?????

UEFI ? Unified Extensible Firmware Interface

????? ?????????? openSUSE ?? ???????, ????????????? ? ??????? UEFI (Unified
Extensible Firmware Interface), ??? ???????????? ????????????? ?????????
??????? ?????????? ????????, ??????????????? ??????????????, ? ? ?????? ??
????????????? ?????????? ????? ??????????. ????????????????? Windows 8 ????????
?????? ????????? ????, ??? ???? ??????? ?????????? UEFI.

???????????: ????????? ???????? UEFI ???????? ??????, ?????????? ? ???? ?
?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ? ??????? ???????? UEFI. ??? ??????????,
????? ????? ?? ?????, ????????? ????????? ????? ???????? ? ?????? ????.
openSUSE ???????????? ???? ????, ????????? ??????????? ????? ??????,
??????????? ??? ???????? ??. ??? ??????????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? UEFI
?? ???????????? ?????????? openSUSE. ??????????? ??????????? ???? Linux,
???????????? ??????? ???????? UEFI ??? ???????? ? ????????? ? ????? (pstore),
?? ????????? ?????????. ??? ?? ?????, ????????????? ?????????? ???
??????????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ????????.

UEFI, GPT ? ??????? MS-DOS

?????? ?? ????????????? EFI/UEFI ??????????? ????? ?????? ????????: GPT (GUID
Partition Table). ?? ?????????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????????? (128-??????
???????? ? ???? 32 ????????????????? ????) ??? ??????????? ????????? ? ?????
????????.

????? ?????, ???????????? UEFI ????????? ????????????? ?????????? ???????? MBR
(MS-DOS). ?????????? Linux (ELILO ??? GRUB2) ???????? ????????????? ???????
GUID ??? ????? ???????? ? ????????? ????????? ? ????????. ????? GUID ?????
????? ??????????, ??? ???????? ? ?????????? ?????? ????????. ?????????? ???????
?? ???? ?????? ????????: ???????? ?????? ?????? ? ???????? ????? ?????? ??
?????? ??????.

? ??????????? ????????? ???? ??????? ??????, ?????????? ????????? ?????? ?
????????????? ??????, ????????????????? ??? ?????? ??????. ???????? ????????? ?
??????, ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????????? ????? ??????; ??? ????? ????????
? ????????????? ???????? ???????.

???????? ???? ????? ?????: ????????????? ?????????? ?????? MBR ? ????? GPT,
????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ???????.

???????? ? ?????? Secure Boot

??? ???????? ?????? ????? ? UEFI ? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ????????.

????? ?????? shim ????????? ??????????? ? ?????????? Secure Boot ???????? ?????
?????, ??? ? openSUSE 13.1. ??? ?? ?????, ? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????
BIOS ?? ????????? ??????. ???? ?????????? BIOS ?? ????????, ???????? ??????
????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? (http://en.opensuse.org/openSUSE:UEFI). ?????
??????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ????????? ????????.

?????????? ???????

??????????? ??????

????????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ? ????????? nouveau

?? ????????? ???????? ? ??????? NVIDIA ?????????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ?
??????? ????? ?????? ??-?? ??????? ? ????????? nouveau. ???? ?? ???????? ?????
????????, ????????? ?????? ???? nouveau ????? ???????? ???????????, ? ?????
???????? ????? ????? ?????????/??????????.

??? ?????????? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ? ????????????? ???????? ???????? ?
grub ????? ?Installation? (???????????) ? ??????? ?e? ??? ??????????????
??????????. ????? ????????? ?? ??????, ???????????? ? ?linux? (??? ?linuxefi?),
? ???????? ? ????? brokenmodules=nouveau. ?????? ??????? F10, ????? ??????????
???????? ? ????? ??????????. ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????
nouveau ???????, ?????????????? /etc/modprobe.d/50-blacklist.conf ? ??????
?????? ??? nouveau.

?????????? ? ???????? FGLRX

?????????????? ???????? ? ????????? AMD FGLRX ? openSUSE 13.2 ? ?? ?????????
??. https://lizards.opensuse.org/2014/11/01/
fglrx-warning-opensuse-13-2-tumbleweed/.

?????? ??????????? ????????? ????

???? ?? ?????? ??? ????????? ???? ? ?????? ??? ??????????, ???? ?? ???????
Intel, ?????????? ??????? xf86-video-intel ? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ?????.
??? ???????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ????.

??? ? ?????? ???????? ? ????????? Intel ???? http://bugzilla.opensuse.org/
show_bug.cgi?id=901506 ?? ?? ??????????? ???????? ? ????? ?? ??????????.

????????????? ??????????? ??? virt-manager

If you find a problem executing virt-manager, try installing
typelib-1_0-Gtk-3_0, typelib-1_0-SpiceClientGtk-3_0 and typelib-1_0-GtkVnc-2_0.

? ????????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ??????, ??? ??? ??????????? ?????
?????????????.

??????????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ??????

openSUSE 13.2 ????? ?????? ? ?????????????, ??? 13.1. ???? ?? ?????????? ?????
UMTS- ??? 3G-????? ? ?????????? ?????? ? ?????? ?????, ??????? ???????? ? ???
?????? root ????? ????????? ????????????.

?? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????????, ???????? ???? ?????? ? /etc/
polkit-default-privs.standard:

# ModemManager
org.freedesktop.ModemManager.Device.Control    auth_admin:auth_admin:yes


??:

# ModemManager
org.freedesktop.ModemManager.Device.Control    auth_admin_keep


? GTK-?????????? YaST ??????????? ????? ???????

GTK-????????? YaST ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????. ??????? ???? ?? ? GNOME
??? XFCE ? ??? ????? ??? ???????????, ??????????? Qt-?????????:

sudo /sbin/yast2 --qt

??????? cifstab ?? openSUSE ??-13.2

???????????? ????? ???????? cifs ??? ??????? ??????? ????? /etc/samba/cifstab
???????? ? ????? ?? ??????????????. ?????? ??? ?????????????? ????? /etc/fstab.

??? ???????? ????????? ????????? ??? ????:

 1. ???????? ??? ???? ????? ???????????? ?? /etc/samba/cifstab.rpmsave ? /etc/
    fstab.

 2. ???????? 0 0 ? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????????? cifs ? /etc/
    fstab.

?????? ???????? ? ???????? ????????? ? ????? /usr/share/doc/packages/cifs-utils
/README.cifstab.migration ????????????? ???????.

???????? ????? openSUSE 13.1 KDE ????? ??????????

???? ???? openSUSE 13.1 KDE ??? ????? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ???????,
??????? ?? ?? ????????????????? ???? ???????:

rm ~/.kde4/cache-*/plasma-wallpapers/usr/share/wallpapers/openSUSEdefault/contents/images/*

??????????? ?????????? ???????? ????? MATE

????????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ????? MATE 1.8.1 ?????? ??????????
???????? ? openSUSE 13.2. ?? ????????????? ??????????? ? ??????????????? ?????
???????? ?????, ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ??? Linux ? ??????
Unix-???????? ???????????? ??????.

????? openSUSE ???????? ?????????????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????????????? ???
?????????????, ????? ??? ????? ??? ????????????? GNOME ? openSUSE 11.4, ?
??????? ???? ? ????? Sonar.

????????? ?????? ? GNOME

?????????????? ???? ? GNOME ????? ???????? ? ?????????? ???????? ???????.
????????, ????????? ????????? ????? ????? ???????? ? ??????????? ??????????
????????? ?????????????. ?? ?????? ?????????? ? ???????????? ???????? ?????????
??????????? ??????????????? ????? ? GNOME.

AppArmor ? ????? ???????

AppArmor ??????? ?? ?????????. ??? ???????? ??????? ????????????, ?? ?????
???????? ?????? ???????????? ??????????? ?????. ???? ? ??? ????????? ????????
???????? ? ??????? ???????, ?????????? ??????????? ??????? AppArmor ??? ????
?????? ? ??????? ?????:

aa-complain /usr/bin/$????_??????

??????? ????? ????????: ????????? ???, ?? ????? ?????? ????????, ???????
????????? ????????.

???????? ????????? ?? ??????, ???? ??? ???????: ?? ????? ????????? ???????
AppArmor, ????? ??? ????????? ????? ? ??????? ??????.

??????

YaST (Qt GUI): ?????? ??????????? ????????? ?????????? ??????

? ??????? ??????? YaST (Qt GUI) ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ??????.
??? ?????? ? Qt-?????? ?????? ?????????? YaST, ?? ??????????? ???? ?hidden? ?
desktop-??????.

??? ????? ?????????? ? ????????? ?????????? YaST.

?????????????? ???????? ? ???????? ?????

  * ?????? ????? README ?? CD.

  * ???????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ? ??????? RPM:

    rpm --changelog -qp <???_?????>.rpm

    <???_?????>. ? ??? ??? ?????? RPM.

  * ??????????????? ?????? ???? ????????? ? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ?
    ????? ChangeLog ?? ??????? ?????? DVD.

  * ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ? ???????? docu ?? DVD.

  * ?????????????? ? ??????????? ???????????? ?? ????? https://
    activedoc.opensuse.org/.

  * ????????? ??????? ?? openSUSE ?? ????? http://www.opensuse.org.

????????? ????? ? 2014 SUSE LLC

??????? ?? ????????????? openSUSE.

??????? openSUSE.

