Release Notes

13.2.20141013

                                 2008-2013.                                    
                                                                        <http:/
/sourcelocalizer.ru>, 2013                                      
(minton@opensuse.org)

                  

openSUSE                                                                      
              Linux                         ,                                  
     .                                                    ,                   
                                        ,                                      
         ,                                                               . Have
a lot of fun!

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                    

                  

                                                               

          

                             openSUSE
    UEFI     Unified Extensible Firmware Interface
    UEFI, GPT                   MS-DOS
                                     Secure Boot

                                   
                                   

                                                                              
                           nouveau
    AppArmor                             
    Skype

            
                                                                            

                                                                              
                               openSUSE,     .                                 
                    : http://en.opensuse.org/openSUSE:Release_Notes

                  

                                                           

                           openSUSE                                            
                                   .

          

                         openSUSE

                                                                               
                                                            ,                  
                                                         KDE    Gnome          
         LibreOffice.                        ,                                 
                                          (                                    
                                                              )                
                                                                     bash.

                                                 /usr/share/doc/manual/
opensuse-manuals_ru                                           
opensuse-startup_ru                        http://doc.opensuse.org.

UEFI     Unified Extensible Firmware Interface

Prior to installing openSUSE on a system that boots using UEFI (Unified
Extensible Firmware Interface), you are urgently advised to check for any
firmware updates the hardware vendor recommends and, if available, to install
such an update. A pre-installed Windows 8 is a strong indication that your
system boots using UEFI.

Background: Some UEFI firmware has bugs that cause it to break if too much data
gets written to the UEFI storage area. Nobody really knows how much "too much"
is, though. openSUSE minimizes the risk by not writing more than the bare
minimum required to boot the OS. The minimum means telling the UEFI firmware
about the location of the openSUSE boot loader. Upstream Linux Kernel features
that use the UEFI storage area for storing boot and crash information (pstore)
have been disabled by default. Nevertheless, it is recommended to install any
firmware updates the hardware vendor recommends.

UEFI, GPT ? ??????? MS-DOS

Together with the EFI/UEFI specification, a new style of partitioning arrived:
GPT (GUID Partition Table). This new schema uses globally unique identifiers
(128-bit values displayed in 32 hexadecimal digits) to identify devices and
partition types.

Additionally, the UEFI specification also allows legacy MBR (MS-DOS)
partitions. The Linux boot loaders (ELILO or GRUB2) try to automatically
generate a GUID for those legacy partitions, and write them to the firmware.
Such a GUID can change frequently, causing a rewrite in the firmware. A rewrite
consist of two different operation: removing the old entry and creating a new
entry that replaces the first one.

? ??????????? ????????? ???? ??????? ??????, ?????????? ????????? ?????? ?
????????????? ??????, ????????????????? ??? ?????? ??????. ???????? ????????? ?
??????, ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????????? ????? ??????; ??? ????? ????????
? ????????????? ???????? ???????.

???????? ???? ????? ?????: ????????????? ?????????? ?????? MBR ? ????? GPT,
????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ???????.

???????? ? ?????? Secure Boot

??? ???????? ?????? ????? ? UEFI ? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ????????.

The new version of the shim loader allows more machines to boot with Secure
Boot enabled than with openSUSE 13.1. Nevertheless, in case of trouble, first
update the BIOS of your machine to the latest version. If the BIOS update does
not help, report the model of your machine to the wiki (http://en.opensuse.org/
openSUSE:UEFI). Then we can track it for the next release.

?????????? ???????

??????????? ??????

????????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ? ????????? nouveau

?? ????????? ???????? ? ??????? NVIDIA ?????????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ?
??????? ????? ?????? ??-?? ??????? ? ????????? nouveau. ???? ?? ???????? ?????
????????, ????????? ?????? ???? nouveau ????? ???????? ???????????, ? ?????
???????? ????? ????? ?????????/??????????.

??? ?????????? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ? ????????????? ???????? ???????? ?
grub ????? ?Installation? (???????????) ? ??????? ?e? ??? ??????????????
??????????. ????? ????????? ?? ??????, ???????????? ? ?linux? (??? ?linuxefi?),
? ???????? ? ????? brokenmodules=nouveau. ?????? ??????? F10, ????? ??????????
???????? ? ????? ??????????. ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????
nouveau ???????, ?????????????? /etc/modprobe.d/50-blacklist.conf ? ??????
?????? ??? nouveau.

AppArmor ? ????? ???????

AppArmor is enabled by default. This means more security, but might prevent
services from working if you run them in unexpected ways. If you encounter
strange permission problems, try to switch the AppArmor profile for the
affected service to complain mode with:

aa-complain /usr/bin/$????_??????

??????? ????? ????????: ????????? ???, ?? ????? ?????? ????????, ???????
????????? ????????.

Even if it helps, report it as a bug! We want to fix AppArmor profiles to also
cover corner cases.

Skype

??? ????????????? PulseAudio 4.0 ????????? ?????? ? ??????? ?????? Skype ???
Linux (v4.2). ?? ??????? ? ?????????? Skype ?????????? ??? ?? ????????? ??????:

PULSE_LATENCY_MSEC=60 skype

????? ????????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? http://arunraghavan.net/2013/08/
pulseaudio-4-0-and-skype/.

??????

N/A

?????????????? ???????? ? ???????? ?????

  * ?????? ????? README ?? CD.

  * ???????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ? ??????? RPM:

    rpm --changelog -qp <???_?????>.rpm

    <???_?????>. ? ??? ??? ?????? RPM.

  * ??????????????? ?????? ???? ????????? ? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ?
    ????? ChangeLog ?? ??????? ?????? DVD.

  * ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ? ???????? docu ?? DVD.

  * ?????????????? ? ??????????? ???????????? ?? ????? https://
    activedoc.opensuse.org/.

  * ????????? ??????? ?? openSUSE ?? ????? http://www.opensuse.org.

????????? ????? ? 2014 SUSE LLC

??????? ?? ????????????? openSUSE.

??????? openSUSE.

