汾Ѷ

42.1.20170515

Ȩ ? 2013  ?  (marguerite@opensuse.org)

ժҪ

openSUSE Leap һĸ˼ʼǱԻĻ Linux ɲ
ϵͳʹƣʣƬ㹫񣬹ƵƷ
֣Ȥ



Ŀ¼

װ

    Сϵͳװ
    UEFI?ͳһչ̼ӿ
    UEFI, GPT  MS-DOS 

ϵͳ

    ӿ
    Btrfsϵͳع̿ռй¶



    ǿԴԴ



    ӡϵͳĽԼݵı䶯



    KDE ֤
    KDE Plasma ֧

Ϣͷ

The end of the maintenance period for openSUSE Leap 42.1 is now reached. To
keep your systems up-to-date and secure, upgrade to a current openSUSE version.
Before starting the upgrade, make sure that all maintenance updates for
openSUSE Leap 42.1 are applied.

For more information about upgrading to a current openSUSE version, see http://
en.opensuse.org/SDB:Distribution-Upgrade.

For the release notes of previous releases, see http://en.opensuse.org/
openSUSE:Release_Notes.

װ

½˰װصעǡϸָοĵ https://doc.opensuse.org/
documentation/leap/startup/html/book.opensuse.startup/part.basics.html

Сϵͳװ

Ϊ˱ⰲװĳЩ޴Ƽ,Сװģʹһģ,ʹ벻
ҪͻװƳ patterns-openSUSE-minimal_base-conflicts
ģ塣

עСװĬûзǽҪ밲װ SuSEfirewall2

UEFI?ͳһչ̼ӿ

 openSUSE װʹ UEFI (ͳһչ̼ӿ) ļǰر
һӲƼĹ̼£ңеĻװĸ¡Ԥװ
Windows 8 Ǳʹ UEFI һԱ־

֪ʶĳЩ UEFI ̼йϣᵼ̫ݱд UEFI 洢ʱ
ǣû֪"̫"openSUSE дϵͳĳСݣ
ӶС˸÷ա"С"˼˵֪ UEFI ̼ openSUSE λ
áĬϽ Linux ں˵ʹ UEFI 洢ͱϢ
(pstore) ĹܡȻƼװӲƼκι̼¡

UEFI, GPT  MS-DOS 

 EFI/UEFI 淶һµķGPTGUID ·ʹ
ȫΨһʶ128 λֵʾ 32 ʮ֣ʶ豸ͷ͡

⣬UEFI 淶Ҳͳ MBRMS-DOSLinux ELILO  GRUB2
᳢ΪЩͳԶһ GUIDд뵽̼С GUID Ƶ
仯д̼дͬɣƳʹǰһ


ִ̼һռѼɾͷΪԤڴ档̼Ѽ
ͷЩʱͻᵼ; ܵϵͳ޷

ܷܼ򵥣ͳ MBR תµ GPT ױ⡣

ϵͳ

½гϵͳйصעǡϸָοĵ https://
doc.opensuse.org/documentation/leap/startup/html/book.opensuse.startup/
cha.update.osuse.html

ӿ

 openSUSE 13.2 һԶʱȷӿȷ

openSUSE 13.2 ʹνĿԤӿ (磬enp5s0) openSUSE Leap
42.1 ʹ˹̶ӿ (eth0)ӿı䡣
ϵͳ档ҪӿڣϵͳǰΪÿӿ

/usr/lib/udev/udev-generate-persistent-rule -v -c enp5s0 -n enp5s0 -o /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules

뽫 enp5s0 滻Ϊӿơ

Btrfsϵͳع̿ռй¶

openSUSE 13.2 Ĭʹ Btrfs ֣ʹô̿ռִеһϵͳع
ʱ޷ʵݸռá openSUSE Leap 42.1 ޸
Ȼ޸ֻ°װϵͳ

Ǵ openSUSE 13.2 ģ޷ļϵͳת²֣ԻЩ
ʧĴ̿ռ䡣

Ǳ׼޻عûᵼݶʧ

¹̽ʹ openSUSE 13.2 װĬ᰸еİװ

⣬֮ǰѾйһϵͳع

ʹ÷Ǳ׼ Btrfs ļϵͳ֮ǰδлعִ̻ᵼ
ݶʧ

 1. سʼ root ļϵͳ

    mount /dev/<ROOT_FILE_SYSTEM> -o subvolid=5 /mnt

 2. Ƴ /mnt ȫӾļ

    find /mnt -xdev -delete

 3. ٴжļϵͳ

    umount /mnt



ǿԴԴ

װǿԴԴǽõġ

ʹ YaST  openSUSE-Leap-42.1-Non-Oss Դʹ zypper 
ã

zypper mr -e repo-non-oss



ӡϵͳĽԼݵı䶯

CUPS 汾 1.7

° CUPS  1.5 һЩҪı仯Ҫֶá

  PDF ȡ PS Ϊ˱׼ӡʽʴͳ PostScript ӡҲ
    Ҫһ˾ܴӡ

    ϸڲο https://en.opensuse.org/Concepts_printing

  ӡЭ䶯ӡԭڻ DNS 
    (DNS-SDҲǣͨ Avahi) cups-filters  cups-browsed 
    Ž¾Э顣cupsd  cups-browsed ҪвʹɵĿͻ (
    LibreOffice  KDE) ִӡ

  IPP ЭĬϰ汾 1.1 Ϊ 2.0ɵ IPP  CUPS 1.3.x ( SUSE
    Linux Enterprise 11 е) ܾ IPP 2.0 󣬷 Bad Request (ο http:
    //www.cups.org/str.php?L4231)

    Ϊʹþɴӡӡʽָ IPP Э汾ͨ׷ /version=1.1 
    

      client.conf е ServerName  (磬ServerName
        older.server.example.com/version=1.1)

      CUPS_SERVER ֵ

      й -h ѡõķֵ磺

        lpstat -h older.server.example.com/version=1.1 -p

  һЩӡ˾ͺ˴ cups Ƶ cups-filters 

  һЩ cupsd.conf ֵ cups-files.conf (ο http://www.cups.org/
    str.php?L4223, CVE-2012-5519,  https://bugzilla.opensuse.org/
    show_bug.cgi?id=789566)

  CUPS Ͳҳ cups  cups-filters  (ο http://
    www.cups.org/str.php?L4120  https://bugzilla.opensuse.org/show_bug.cgi?id
    =735404)



KDE ֤

ʹ KDE ʾ SDDM ṩ˴û֤ʱSSDM òá
⣬ʹԶSSDM ʱᱻͺܳʱԹÿûļĿ
¼

޸ /etc/sddm.conf 

[Theme]
Current=maldives

[Users]
MaximumUid=1002

ϸο http://bugzilla.opensuse.org/show_bug.cgi?id=953778

KDE Plasma ֧

KDE Plasma Ĭϲ֧ƫʹ밲װ xscreensaver 

Ҫ xscreensaver Ựһͬѡ K++棬Ȼѡ񿪻
ػ+Զӳ xscreensaver á

Ҫʹ xscreensaver-demo

Ϣͷ

  Ķװϵ README ĵ

   RPM лȡغĳضϸ޶ʷϢ

    rpm --changelog -qp FILENAME.rpm

     FILENAME 滻Ϊ RPM ơ

  鿴ʶĿ¼е ChangeLog ־ðʱеȫʷ

  ڽϵ docu ļлȡϢ

  https://activedoc.opensuse.org/ ˶Ļµĵ

   https://www.opensuse.org  openSUSE ²ƷѶ

Ȩ ? 2015 SUSE LLC

лʹ openSUSE

openSUSE Ŷӡ

